Europe, the bull and the Minotaur: the biological legacy of a Neolithic love story
Identifieur interne : 001182 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001181; suivant : 001183Europe, the bull and the Minotaur: the biological legacy of a Neolithic love story
Auteurs : Harald Brüssow [Suisse]Source :
- Environmental Microbiology [ 1462-2912 ] ; 2009-11.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Abattoir workers, Acad, Animal domestication, Animal reservoir, Avian, Avian virus, Beaker culture, Blackwell, Blackwell publishing, Climate change, Clin microbiol, Closest relatives, Cultural diffusion model, Cultural package, Dairy activity, Dairy cultures, Dark side, Demic diffusion, Demic diffusion model, Domesticated, Domesticated animals, Domestication, Earliest horsemen, Early agriculture, Early farmers, Ecological changes, Environmental changes, Environmental microbiology, European cattle, Farming technology, Fatal encephalitis, Fertile crescent, Fields virology, Fruit bats, Genet, Genetic data, Genetic evidence, Greek myths, Hong kong, Human disease, Human history, Human host, Human pathogens, Human population, Human viruses, Infection, Infectious diseases, Kurgan culture, Lactase, Lactase gene, Lactase persistence, Lactase persistence phenotype, Measles, Measles epidemics, Measles virus, Mesolithic, Mesolithic europe, Mesolithic people, Microbiology, Milk lipids, Morbillivirus group, Mutation, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Natl, Neolithic, Neolithic farmers, Neolithic package, Neolithic revolution, Neolithic settlement, Nipah, Nipah virus, Palaeolithic hunter, Palm civet, Paramyxovirus, Pathogen, Phil trans, Point mutations, Population size, Primitive societies, Proc, Proc natl acad, Reassortant viruses, Sars, Sequence analysis, Serengeti lions, Smallpox, Southern turkey, Species barrier, Transspecies infection, Viral, Viral emergence, Viral infections, Virology textbooks, Virus, Western turkey, Young children, Younger dryas.
Abstract
The European cattle was domesticated 10 000 years ago in eastern Turkey, 1000 years later pottery‐associated milk fats identify cattle‐based dairy activity in western Turkey. Subsequently, the Indo‐European language, domesticated animals and plants travel as a Neolithic package along two major routes across Europe. A striking south‐east to north‐west gradient of a mutation in the current European population (lactase persistence into adulthood) documents the expansion of a Neolithic dairy culture into a Mesolithic hunter society. Using oral tradition (myths), archaeological and written historical evidence and biological data, it is asked whether highly transmissible viral diseases like measles and smallpox entered during the Neolithic from domesticated animals into the human population. The bovine origin of paramyxovirus infections is likely; smallpox comes from camels or from rodents via cattle while mycobacteria and Helicobacter infected humans already before the Neolithic. Microbes adapt constantly and quickly to changing ecological situations. The current global environmental changes will lead to another highly dynamic phase of viral transmissions into the human population.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.01962.x
Affiliations:
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Subsequently, the Indo‐European language, domesticated animals and plants travel as a Neolithic package along two major routes across Europe. A striking south‐east to north‐west gradient of a mutation in the current European population (lactase persistence into adulthood) documents the expansion of a Neolithic dairy culture into a Mesolithic hunter society. Using oral tradition (myths), archaeological and written historical evidence and biological data, it is asked whether highly transmissible viral diseases like measles and smallpox entered during the Neolithic from domesticated animals into the human population. The bovine origin of paramyxovirus infections is likely; smallpox comes from camels or from rodents via cattle while mycobacteria and Helicobacter infected humans already before the Neolithic. Microbes adapt constantly and quickly to changing ecological situations. 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